Bounties

A bounty is a government-issued reward placed on an individual and awarded to whoever can capture or kill that person.

Becoming Wanted
Normally, a bounty is issued by a government official or by the police. The idea is to tempt others to aid with the capture of the criminal so they can be brought to justice quickly. Bounty Hunters make careers trying to find and capture these wanted people. Bounties are issued with a "Dead or Alive" disclaimer, meaning the reward will be paid so long as the threat will be eliminated, but Baroque Works agents state that bounties are usually only paid in full if the criminal is captured alive; up to 30% of the bounty money may be lost by bringing in someone dead, since no public execution can be held.

The amount of a bounty is determined in response to the perceived threat level of the criminal in question; the greater the threat to the world, the greater the bounty. In the eyes of a pirate, high bounties are thus usually seen as a sign of strength. After all, having been assigned a bounty means that the World Government as well as the Marines acknowledge the threat of the person to whom it is assigned. Luffy expresses enthusiasm on his first bounty, and Sanji likewise expresses disappointment when his own bounty poster fails to properly identify him (it being a crude artist's rendering). This is not universal, however; Kuro resented his bounty due to the unwanted attention it brought him. A bounty in excess of 100,000,000 indicate that the person to whom it was assigned has committed unlawful acts of catastrophic degrees.

Earning a large bounty in quick time also gives the pirate notorious attention and a global reputation. After earning a bounty of 80,000,000 in a single campaign, the World Government offered Boa Hancock the position of Shichibukai. Blackbeard believed he could become a Shichibukai member if he defeated Monkey D. Luffy, whose bounty jumped from 30,000,000 to 100,000,000 following the defeat of Baroque Works. Blackbeard would settle for achieving his goal by capturing Portgas D. Ace instead.

Bounty Issuing
A bounty reflects both the threat and power of an individual. Engaging in activities deemed criminal by the World Government or associating with groups which engage in them is enough to warrant significant bounties even if the criminal is not particular powerful themselves. In particular, direct opposition to the World Government, no matter the reason, is treated as a serious offense, and bounties are issued accordingly.

A bounty can be increased for several reasons:
 * The threat of a person's observed combat abilities (as stated by Aokiji);
 * More experienced bounty hunters volunteering to capture the individual or group (like the Achino Family, non-canonically, trying to catch the entire Straw Hat Crew);
 * Further criminal acts beyond the initial one;
 * Inspiring criminal acts when provoked or inciting others to act 'criminally' (for example, Whitebeard destroying Marine ships that followed his fleet for reconnaissance and Dragon leading his organization to topple countries allied with the World Government).

Since the Amrines can only issue bounties based on their knowledge of the criminal in question, a bounty may not necessarily reflect the true threat of a person. Tony Tony Chopper was mistaken for a mere pet and issued a mere 50, as the Marines were unaware he was responsible for defeating Kumadori of CP9. Luffy's bounty would doubtless be much higher if his defeat of Enel were public knowledge, and likewise his defeat of Gecko Moria does not affect his bounty because it was kept secret by the government. Arlong, despite being a Grand Line pirate, had a far lower bounty than his overall threat level to the East Blue, as he bribed the corrupt Marine Nezumi in order to keep his activities secret. In some cases, due to miscommunication or unreported information, the bounty may end up being much higher or lower than the criminal deserved for their actions.

Regardless of the discrepancies, bounties are still treated as a way to determine a person's average threat level, being the one facet of society that can be easily compared. Stacking them against averages helps determine threats in relation to locationn; for example, the average bounty in the East Blue is3,000,000, so a noteworthy one there would be 10,000,000 or more Since East Blue is defined as the weakest of the four seas outside of the Grand Line, West, North, and South Blue must have higher average bounties and have a greater number of famous criminals hailing from their waters. However, the four 'cardinal (direction)' seas pale in comparison to the Grand Line (up to Mariejois), where an exceptional bounty is around 100,000,000, and is considered nothing in the New World (or the second half of the Grand Line), where 100,000,000 is common or weak. Bellamy indicates that pirates have tried to fake bounty posters in order to make themselves more intimidating, but that the scheme usually falls through in short order. He assumed this of Luffy, whose goofy portrait failed to match his 100,000,000 bounty, but learned the hard way that Luffy was on the level.

The full extent of the greatest bounties in the world have not yet been shown in detail. Four of the seven known bounties of the current Shichibukai members are around 300,000,000 - from Jinbei's 250,000,000 to Doflamingo's 340,000,000. The greatest amount seen in the series is the 400,000,000 bounty of Straw Hat Luffy after the time skip, and it is known that a bounty can reach, but is not limited to, 500,000,000. The highest bounties are assumed to belong to the most infamous characters: the Yonkou, Monkey D. Dragon, and so forth. Dragon's reputation as "the most wanted criminal in the world" may indicate he has the largest bounty of any living person. Known members of Gold Roger's crew, like Silvers Rayleigh (who is known to have an active bounty ), presumably have rather large bounties. Buggy, despite being on Roger's crew, went unnoticed and has a low bounty as a result.

Retracting Bounties
Bounties, once issued, are usually only retracted when the criminal is captured, killed, or is known to have otherwise died. A change in lifestyle will not affect the bounty. Wanted posters are usually marked with a large red X to indicate that the criminal is taken care of. The notion that death brings freedom from the bounty was the sole reason for Kuro's plan to escape a pirate's life. A bounty can last for over a hundred years if the criminal is not proven to be dead, like the giants Dorry and Brogy, who can live several centuries. Brook's bounty was placed between 40 and 50 years ago, and may still be active since there was no immediate evidence of his death. Though Brook has since returned to being a pirate, and is currently a popular rock star, his skeletal appearance would make associating him with the living Brook on the poster difficult.

Aside from death or capture, bounties may be retracted if the criminal can prove themselves an asset to either the Marines or World Government. This is the case with the Shichibukai, who are considered allies of the World Government and have their bounties retracted. They are allowed them to continue being a criminal on a conditional basis. A bounty may be removed by a court of law, as Jango's was during his mini-series (he hypnotized the entire courtroom to dance). Jango's case was further aided by the pleas of the Marine Fullbody during the case. This later allowed him to join the Marines under the command of Hina.

Criminals who end up as slaves keep their bounties on their heads; however, so long as the slave remains a slave the Marines do nothing to arrest them. To this end, they ignore the slavery on the Sabaody Archipelago as a number of criminals end up slaves there; some even go on to be bought by the World Nobles. Once a slave is freed or tossed aside by its owner, they immediately become fair game once more.

Identification
A criminal is, more often than not, known by his poster. Without the issuing of a wanted poster, no criminal can be made known. These posters are distributed across the world in newspapers and establishments. Marines also keep copies of each criminal at their bases and on board their ships for quick identification. Bounty Hunters may also carry a list.

The Poster Picture
The most important part of a poster is the person's picture (or 'portrait' if hand drawn). It allows swift identification upon sighting the person and informs everyone in the world of their wanted status. The picture normally takes the form of a photograph; if a suitable photograph is unavailable, an artist's rendering may be substituted as in the case of Sanji. To some (including Sanji), a decent photograph is as important as the bounty itself, it being the only way to be associated with the bounty on the poster.

One of the most mysterious things about wanted posters in One Piece is the Marines' ability to obtain photos of almost every criminal (Enel the only notable exception, suitable since he operated in the sky and not on water.) Oda in one of his later SBS reveals that the photos are taken by the Marine Photography Branch Captain "Flaming Attachan." Flaming Attachan apparently gets his name because before he closes the shutter he yells "Fire!" The only exceptions to this rule of skilled bounty sketching so far are Mr. 13 and Miss Friday, used recently by the Marines to assist drawing the bounty posters for remaining Baroque Works agents - the Numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 pairs - in exchange for erasing their own potential bounties and joining the Marines with a job like Attachan. A new picture can be issued to account for any change in appearance (such as Robin).

Nicknames
The Marines give criminals, especially pirates, nicknames with the bounty poster that either describes their appearance (such as "Cyborg Franky,") what their powers/abilities are (such as "Black Leg Sanji" or "King of Snipers Sogeking,") or what they do (such as "Burglar Cat Nami" or "Pirate Hunter Zoro.") Sometimes, it is just the most common nickname a person has (Luffy was called "Straw Hat" before his first bounty was issued.)

List of bounties
In the series, many bounties are revealed - either by the author in a reference box, said by a character (like Shakuyaku naming the nine Supernovas not part of the Straw Hat Crew,) or a bounty poster being revealed (although the value may not always be fully accurate or fully shown, as with the Red Arrows crew.) For example: the value in Nico Robin's poster was not shown until a later occasion; When Igaram first mentioned Crocodile's former bounty, he said it was 80,000,000 (while it actually is 81,000,000); Gecko Moria was first introduced by Robin as merely holding a bounty higher than Luffy's.

All Shichibukai members have former bounties except for newcomer Blackbeard, since the first requirement to join the group is being recognized world-wide so one's notoriety scares criminals. There are also minor characters who are speculated to have bounties, for example "Red-Leg" Zeff and Jean Bart. A wanted poster of Portgas D. Ace is seen during the Arabasta arc. It should also be noted that this is seen during a filler episode of One Piece, not actually part of the manga storyline. In that arc, Nami mentions that Ace's bounty is so high that bounty hunters all over the world drool at the sight of it.

While several prisoners from Impel Down don't hold any specific value, Impel Down orders its prisoners from the bounty on their head. Levels 3 and 5 require bounties of 50,000,000 and 100,000,000 respectively, and the values required for others levels were not revealed. It is unknown if level 1 has a minimal value, although Buggy commented that every prisoner from level 2 that escaped with him holds a bounty higher than his own (15,000,000). Level 6 seems to use special requirements. Strangely, Mr. 2 is an exception to this rule, having been imprisoned in level 3 with a bounty of merely 32,000,000.

The Straw Hat Pirates' Bounties
Total bounty: 800,000,050

Shichibukai ex-bounties
Because they are frozen bounties, the Shichibukai bounties do not reflect subsequent criminal activities. Bounties listed are those that each Shichibukai had when they were granted Shichibukai status. Bounties are given in order of size, from largest to smallest, and current to former.

East Blue Bounties
''Note: The average bounty for the East Blue is rated at only 3,000,000, making it the weakest sea in the One Piece world. Any bounties of 10,000,000 or higher are considered to be impressive within the East Blues. Bounties are given in order of size, from largest to smallest, and from canon to non-canon (filler episodes/arcs and movies.)''

Trivia

 * Oda confirmed that if Enel was actually a wanted pirate, he would have a bounty that could reach up to 500,000,000.
 * Bounties are often the center of several myths within the fandom.
 * Record bounties:
 * Doflamingo's now inactive 340,000,000 bounty is the highest Shichibukai bounty. Before the timeskip, it was also the highest known bounty.
 * Luffy's 400,000,000 bounty following the timeskip is the highest known bounty, active or otherwise.
 * The lowest bounty known is Chopper's mere 50. Previously, Alvida held that position with her 5,000,000 bounty.
 * Robin holds the record for the youngest receiver of a bounty in the series, at the age of eight. Chopper is the second youngest at 15 years old.
 * Luffy's 30,000,000 bounty broke the record for active East Blue bounties, as well as the highest new bounty for an East Blue pirate.
 * Luffy holds the highest value of known bounty increases (being more than 13 times larger than the starting value, from 30,000,000 to 400,000,000).
 * Luffy also holds the highest amount of times of getting a new bounty, having received three bounties prior to the timeskip, and a fourth during it.
 * The oldest known bounties are jointly held by Dorry and Brogy - over a hundred years each.
 * The newest known bounties are Sogeking, Chopper, Sanji, Franky, and Nami - all released after the events of Enies Lobby.
 * The lowest known Shichibukai bounty is Hancock's 80,000,000, being lower than Crocodile's by only 1,000,000 (this excludes Blackbeard, as he has no bounty).
 * The highest combined bounties seen in one crew is the Straw Hats (800,000,050).
 * The known Shichibukai ex-bounties total up to over 1,036,000,000, including the former Shichibukai Crocodile and Jinbei it would have been 1,367,000,000.
 * The Eleven Supernovas' original bounties total up to 2,152,000,000, the highest of any known group.
 * The highest (non-pirate) organization was Baroque Works, whose bounties when the group was active totaled 160,000,000. The group only had bounties for Robin and Crocodile, all other agents recieved their bounties after the fall of Baroque Works.
 * Wild Joe who appeared in Oda's oneshot Wanted! was given a bounty of 2,000,000 and the Cannibal from Oda's oneshot Ikki Yako! was given a bounty of 1,500,000.
 * In Impel Down, each level of the great jail contains criminals of a bounty exceeding a certain amount, although more elite criminals may end up in the lower levels such as the members of Baroque Works.
 * Known bounties of unseen characters:
 * Mr. 3 was said to have taken down a criminal with a 42,000,000 bounty.
 * Smoker defeated a pirate with a 50,000,000 bounty.
 * A pirate captain with a 55,000,000 unsuccessfully tried to join the Impostor Straw Hat Pirates.
 * In the real world, some pirates also had bounties placed on their heads. However, real world bounties were less important than in the world of One Piece, but for the period it would have been considered a small fortune. Note: in those days £6 was considered a lot of money.
 * Edward Teach had a bounty £100. The naval men who defeated him and his entire crew were paid £300 a piece, the full potential reward they could have received though was not paid as Teach was beaten while his ship had little bounty on board.
 * Chui Apoo had a bounty of $500.
 * In the 4Kids dub, the "Dead or Alive" and sometimes the "Wanted" have been erased from the wanted posters.
 * Usopp has been seen in the most wanted posters. He has been seen as Usopp in Luffy and Zoro's posters and as Sogeking in his own.
 * In One Piece Red: Grand Characters (page 165), Captain Kuro's bounty of 16,000,000 is revealed. Whenever in the movies intro it is incorrectly shown as 14,000,000.

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