Kumo Kumo no Mi, Model: Rosamygale Grauvogeli

The Kumo Kumo no Mi, Model: Rosamygale Grauvogeli is an Ancient Zoan-type Devil Fruit that allows the user to transform into a hybrid and full version of a Rosamygale grauvogeli, an ancient species of spider. It was eaten by Black Maria.

Etymology

 * Kumo (蜘蛛) is Japanese for "spider".
 * Rosamygale grauvogeli is a Latin name, meaning "Grauvogel's Rose bird-eating spider".

Strengths and Weaknesses
A user of this Zoan can become a Rosamygale grauvogeli—a heavy-bodied, stout-legged mygalomorph spider from prehistoric times—as well as a human-spider hybrid. Though an actual Rosamygale was quite small in size, the user's transformation will be proportionate to their natural body, which in Black Maria's case exaggerates her spider form's size to dwarf normal humans.

This fruit's "hybrid" form seems unusual compared to other Zoans, as instead of the user retaining a humanoid body with animal alterations over its entirety, their upper body remains fully human while their legs are replaced by a whole spider body, which has its own face that is cartoonishly humanlike, complete with human eyes, a toothed, drooling mouth, and even a tongue sticking out. It is unknown if this atypical, half-bodied transformation is the default Human-Beast Form of the Rosamygale grauvogeli Zoan or a special form that Black Maria chooses to take on.



As the most notable of their spider abilities, the user can create sticky spider silk from their body, called "Hard Gum" by Black Maria; while real spiders extrude silk from their abdomens, the user of this fruit can produce it from even their fingertips. The silk can be used to build webs and other structures meant for capturing/immobilizing targets, including sticky nets. The webs are strong enough to easily keep physically powerful fighters tied up and, by Black Maria's own reckoning, anyone trapped in them will never be able to get loose. By making the webs into intricate arrays of traps, the user can make it so that, no matter where an enemy steps, they will get captured.

Additionally, using their spider legs, the user can walk on walls and upside-down across ceilings, or alternatively use their spider silk to stick onto and suspend themselves from overhead surfaces.

The user's webs will become brittle and easily shattered if they are frozen. Aside from that, the user is vulnerable to the the standard Devil Fruit weaknesses.

Usage


Black Maria uses this fruit for trap-making and general combat. She is capable of trapping unsuspecting opponents with her webs to leave them vulnerable to further attack, and she can transform her surroundings into a place filled with traps that will instantly ensnare anyone who sets foot there, as seen when she covered a floor of Kaido's castle with nets.

Black Maria also uses her powers in combination with Wanyudo, her flaming polearm, to give herself the tactical advantage in indoor combat, such as using webs to cling herself to the ceiling and then setting the floor on fire with her subordinate-turned-weapon, putting her enemy at a disadvantage.

Techniques

 * Marianet (マリアネット): Using her fingers, Black Maria shoots several spider nets toward her enemy to latch onto and restrain them, particularly their limbs. Black Maria was seen using this technique in her fight against Nico Robin to immobilize the latter's giant, multi-armed clone, catching each of the giant Robin's arms. In the VIZ manga, the technique is called Marianette, a pun on "marionette".
 * Oshizumaria (おマリア): After having caught an enemy with her Marianet technique, Black Maria uses those same webs to pull the enemy's arms apart and render them completely defenseless against follow-up attacks. Black Maria was seen using this technique to make Robin's giant clone vulnerable to a subsequent beating from her with her brass knuckles. The technique's name is a pun on oshizumari (お静まり), the polite, continuative verb form of shizumaru (meaning "to become quiet"), playing on Black Maria's name. In the VIZ manga, the technique is called Mariapprehend.
 * Ikidomaria (きマリア): Upon producing spider webs from her fingers, Black Maria forms a crisscrossed net formation in front of her, to block incoming attacks and, especially in an indoor passageway, prevent an opponent from coming near her. The technique was seen being used by Black Maria to protect herself from several giant hands created by Robin. The technique's name is a pun on ikidomari (行き止まり), meaning "dead end", another play on Black Maria's name. In the VIZ manga, the technique is called Maricade.
 * Atatamaria (マリア): Black Maria makes the human face on her lower spider half breathe out fire in order to set ablaze any webs she has created prior, something enabled by the webs' flammability. First seen in Black Maria's fight against Robin, she used the technique to kindle her Ikidomaria nets, engulfing the battlefield in flames to prevent Robin from sprouting more of her limbs from nearby surfaces. The technique's name is a pun on atatamari (温まり), the continuative verb form of atatamaru (meaning to "warm up"), as another play on Black Maria's name; the kanji for "flaming" would normally be read as enjō (炎上). In the VIZ manga, the technique is called Mariarson.

Trivia

 * So far, this is the only Zoan fruit that refers to its represented species through its actual, full scientific name. This is in contrast to even other Ancient Zoans, particularly those of the Ryu Ryu no Mi series, which only utilize the species' genus for identification and thus are incomplete in determining the specimen.
 * It is noteworthy, though, that the Rosamygale grauvogeli is the only known member of the Rosamygale genus.
 * The Rosamygale grauvogeli is the oldest known member of Mygalomorphae, one of the three main divisions of spiders (which includes well-known forms like the modern tarantula). With this spider having lived during the Triassic period (with specimens found from the Middle Triassic, ~247-242 million years ago), this fruit is based on the oldest animal of any Ancient Zoan.
 * The Rosamygale is believed to have caught food by remaining in its habitat and laying webs to trap animals coming near it, rather than going out to actively hunt prey. This resembles Black Maria's behavior shown so far, where she elected to remain in a room in Kaido's fortress and captured Sanji when he entered it, rather than actively hunting Kaido's enemies.
 * Despite the exaggerated proportions of the transformation, the real-life Rosamygale grauvogeli was under a centimeter in size.
 * This fruit coupled with Black Maria's general character could be a reference to the mythical Jorōgumo, a spider-like yōkai capable of shapeshifting into a beautiful woman in order to lure in and capture unsuspecting men as prey.
 * This fruit also resembles the popular modern depiction of the monster Arachne, with a humanoid female top half and a spider bottom half.

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