Jolly Roger

The Jolly Roger (ドクロ), also known as a Pirate Flag (海賊旗) is the traditional flag of European and Caribbean pirates, envisioned today as a skull over crossed thigh bones on a black field as used by pirates such as Emanuel Wynn, Samuel "Black Sam" Bellamy, Edward England and John Taylor. Various versions of the Jolly Roger existed over the course of the centuries; for example, John "Calico Jack" Rackham's Jolly Roger replaced the thigh bones with swords (cutlasses).

Oda himself provided some info on the Jolly Roger, including three possible theorized origins that have come to be accepted by experts:


 * Some say it comes from the French term "jolie rouge" or "lovely red" possibly referring to blood. Among pirates, a red flag means "no quarter".
 * "Roger" may have come from the word "rogue" meaning thief or villain.
 * It may have come from the term "old Roger" an old fashioned name for the Devil.

The Jolly Roger is hugely recognized to mean "danger" worldwide. The skull and crossbones themselves are commonly used on to warn people about dangerous substances or places on signs and bottles.

One Piece
In One Piece, there are many different Jolly Roger flags which are flown by their respective pirate crews. The designs of the Jolly Roger usually reflects the interest or appearance of the pirate crews captain. Examples include the Whitebeard Pirates Jolly Roger having a white mustache like Whitebeard himself, or the Straw Hat Pirates Jolly Roger wearing Luffy's straw hat. In some cases, a Jolly Roger is designed to send a message, such as the Krieg Pirates Jolly Roger displaying a pair of hourglasses so as to let people know that their time has run out.

A Jolly Roger allows one to determine if someone is a pirate and which crew they belong to. Many pirates choose to bear their crew's flag somewhere on their person, such as on their clothing or as a tattoo. Certain individuals, groups, and even nations who understand the ideals of the Jolly Roger, or have turned against ideas of the World Government, also raise the skull and crossbones; an example of this is the former Drum Kingdom, later renamed the Sakura Kingdom, who flew Dr. Hiriluk’s Jolly Roger as their national flag after the fall of Wapol.

Raising a Jolly Roger is considered an heinous crime by the Marines, and anyone seen doing so (for fun or for real) will be considered criminals.

Ideals of the Flag
A Jolly Roger is the symbol and pride of any Pirate crew. It’s more than just a warning to their enemies; it is a vow to brave the unknown and overcome any hardships that come their way.

All those that sail under a Jolly Roger are supposed to show respect for their chosen flag and honor it always as it represents the crew itself. Once the flag is gone, the crew can no longer sail under it and therefore everything linked with the flag is gone. Luffy uses this in making his choice in the Davy Back Fight and takes the Jolly Roger belonging to Foxy instead of a member of the crew, thus preventing anyone from ever sailing under it again. He then gives them a new one that he drew (badly) himself.

Different crews react differently to these ideals. For example, Wapol did not see what was so important about the pirate flag in comparison to Luffy. Donquixote Doflamingo does not like the idea of anyone tarnishing his flag's name and punished Bellamy for losing under it.

Aside from the ideals of respect for the flag, some pirates also create their Jolly Roger in such an appearance to signify a certain meaning. Such as the Krieg Pirates having hourglasses next to the skull to tell enemies their time is up, or the Sun Pirates having a sun symbol as it was a way to cover up the Hoof of the Soaring Dragon that many members once bore.

Smileys


Following the introduction of Donquixote Doflamingo, a different type of Jolly Roger has appeared. Rather than the traditional skull and crossbones, the flag is a smiley of a grinning person. The significance of this type of Jolly Roger has yet to be revealed. In some cases, such as Doflamingo's flag and the Human Auctioning House, the smiley has a line painted over it.

While some of the smiling Jolly Rogers are connected to Doflamingo, another smiley has been seen on Whitebeard's life support equipment. Ace also wore two smileys on his hat, one sad and the other happy. The Kid Pirates' secondary Jolly Roger is a smiley style with a stitched-up mouth. The Heart Pirates also have a smiley style Jolly Roger, only this one has 6 branches extending outwards in all directions.

Personal Jolly Rogers
A few characters sport their own personal Jolly Roger. The reasons for that differ, as do the sources of the flags. While some are exclusively shown in the SBS (members of the Straw Hat Pirates), others appear in the series without further information (like Perona's) or are part of a "what if" scenario (Igaram's nightmare picturing Nefertari Vivi as a pirate).

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