Meito

Meito is the status of a blade.

12 Supreme Grade Swords
There are twelve Supreme Grade Swords (最上大業物). These seem to be the highest quality blades.


 * Yoru (Dracule Mihawk)
 * Shodai Kitetsu (Cursed) (Kitetsu)
 * Murakumogiri (Edward Newgate)

21 Great Grade Swords
There are twenty-one Great Grade Swords (大業物). Their quality is one step lower than the Supreme Grade.


 * Nidai Kitetsu (Cursed) (Kotetsu → Tenguyama Hitetsu)
 * Wado Ichimonji (Kuina → Roronoa Zoro)
 * Shusui (Ryuma → Roronoa Zoro)

50 Skillful Grade Swords
There are fifty Skillful Grade Swords (良業物). Their quality is higher than normal grade blades but lower than Great Grades.


 * Kashu (Mr. 11 → Tashigi)
 * Yubashiri (Ipponmatsu → Roronoa Zoro → Destroyed)
 * Yamaoroshi (Billy → Tashigi)

Grade Swords
There is an undetermined number of Grade Swords (業物). They are sharp swords, and the lowest grade possible for a named blade.


 * Shigure (Tashigi)
 * Sandai Kitetsu (Cursed) (Kitetsu → Ipponmatsu → Roronoa Zoro)

Unknown Grade

 * Oto and Kogarashi are a pair of double-edged swords which belong to Shiki.
 * Raiu: a nodachi belonging to Shiryu.
 * Durandal: a rapier belonging to Cavendish.
 * Shirauo: a nodachi belonging to Charlotte Amande.
 * Pretzel: a longsword belonging to Charlotte Cracker.
 * Enma: a nodachi currently in the possession of Kozuki Hiyori and formerly owned by Kozuki Oden.
 * Ame no Habakiri: a nodachi currently in the possession of Kozuki Momonosuke and formerly owned by Kozuki Oden.
 * Hitetsu's sword: an unnamed sword belonging to Tenguyama Hitetsu.

Translation and Dub Issues
In One Piece, meito is often mistranslated as either part of the name of a sword (e.g. Zoro's Shusui is often recorded by fans as "Meito Shusui" instead of just "Shusui", ignoring the fact that meito is a status) or as a "renowned blade" (understandable given that if broken up, 名刀 gives 名 "renowned" and 刀 "sword").

Meito is translated simply as Famous Sword in the Viz Manga and Legendary Sword in the FUNimation dub.

Trivia

 * Meito can mean "named sword", although not all swords with names in the series are Meito.
 * So far in the series, Zoro has held the most meito (four) to date.
 * Tashigi's dream is to free all the meito from the hands of criminals such as pirates. She believes the swords are crying because instead of being used for noble and honorable deeds, they are being used for criminal use.
 * The anime-only character Eric claimed that the wind scythes created from his Kama Kama no Mi powers are as sharp as a meito.

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